Page 86 - Mathematics_Form_Two
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Algebra



                          - b+  b - 4           --    b -  4ac  ac     1            3
                                 2
                                                        2
                                                  b
                                                                            or    x = −
                                                               ; where a
           Therefore,  x                   or   =      Therefore,  x = - 3 ¹    0.  2 .
                                          or x =
                                2                     2a  a
                 b
 - b+  b - 4    --    b - 4ac  ac
 2
                       2
 x       or x =  =            ; where a  ¹    0.       Example 4�41
                      2a
                       a
 2           If ax + bx c+=  0; where a ≠ 0, then      Solve  5x − 6x −=  using the
          FOR ONLINE READING ONLY
                                                                2
                                                                       10
                2
     Mathematics for Secondary Schools  formula.   2a 2  4ac   provided that  Solution  2  6x −= , then  a = 5,
                                                       quadratic formula.
               −
                     b −
                 b
            x =
                                                                       10
                                                       Given  5x −
                4ac is the general quadratic
             2
           b 
                                                       b=−6  and  c =−1.
            Example 4�40                               By using the quadratic formula,
                                                                  2
                                                           −    b − 4ac
                                                            b
            Solve 6x +  11x +=                          x =     2a
                     2
                              3 0 using the
            quadratic formula.
                                                                        2
                                                           −−       ( ) 6 −    ( ) 1
                                                                     −
                                                                           45−
                                                            ( ) 6 
            Solution                                    x =
                                                                      2 5
                                                                       
            Comparing  ax +  bx c+=  0  with               6 ±  36 20+   6 ±  56
                          2
               2
                        3 0
             6x + 11x +=  gives,  a = 6,  b=11,          x =   10      =   10
            and  c = 3.
                                                                  6 +  56       6 −  56
            Substitute these values into the           Either,  x =  10   or  x =  10
                                   b
                                          2
                                  −    b −  4ac
            quadratic formula  x =               .
                                        2a             Therefore,  x =  3+  14   or  x =  3−  14 .
                                                                        5              5
                           2
                 - 11±  (11) - 4 6 3´´
             x =
                         26´                           Example 4�42
                −  11  121 72                         Solve the quadratic equation
                           −
              x =
                       12                              −  400k +  2  317k −  60 0=   by using the
                   - 11±  49                           quadratic formula.
               x =
                       12
                       ±
                    - 11 7                             Solution
                  =                                    Given  400k−  2  +  317k −  60 0=  .
                      12
                     4            18                   Compare the given quadratic equation
                  x = -     or    x = -    .
                     12           12                   with the standard form  ax + bx c+= 0,
                                                                                2
                                                    80
                                                                            Student's Book Form Two
                                                                                          11/10/2024   20:12:06
     MATHEMATIC F2 v5.indd   80
     MATHEMATIC F2 v5.indd   80                                                           11/10/2024   20:12:06
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