Page 60 - Physics_Form_2
P. 60

Physics for Secondary Schools


                    using circuit symbols and label                 switch, voltmeter, rheostat,
                    all components.                                 connecting wires
                (b)  Calculate the effective resistance   Procedure
                    of the entire circuit.
                (c)  Use the readings to calculate the   1.  Connect an electric circuit as shown
                    internal resistance r of the cell.     in Figure 2.25.
          FOR ONLINE READING ONLY
                            Resistance




                    Voltmeter


                On
                                Ammeter                                         R
                Off






                                                                     Figure 2.25


                                                        2.  With the switch open, measure and
                          Figure 2.24
                                                           record the potential difference across
           Potential difference across a conductor,        the bulb and the current through the
           current and resistance                          circuit by using the voltmeter and

           Performing  Activity  2.4 can determine         ammeter, respectively.
           the  relationship  between  p.d across a     3.  Close the switch and adjust the
           conductor,  the  current  flowing  through      rheostat until the voltmeter reads
           the conductor, and the conductor’s              0.2 V.
           resistance and performing activity 2.5 one   4.  Measure and record the current
           can determine the unknown resistance in         through the bulb. Observe the
           circuit by ohms law.                            brightness of the bulb.

                                                        5.  Continue increasing the p.d at
                       Activity 2.4                        intervals of 0.2 V up to 1.2 V by
                                                           adjusting the rheostat. Read the
             Aim:        To determine the
                         relationship between              corresponding current value in each
                         potential difference,             case.
                         current and resistance         6.  Using a spreadsheet or otherwise,
             Materials: a d.c. power supply or 1.5         record the results as shown in Table
                         V cell, ammeter, bulb,            2.1.



              54
                                                                         Student’s Book Form One



     Physics Form 2 Final.indd   54                                                         25/10/2025   10:26
   55   56   57   58   59   60   61   62   63   64   65