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Form Five                                                                                                                                          Form Five


          Adjoint and Inverse of a 33×  matrix
          Teaching steps
             1.  Guide students in groups to discuss the concept of adjoint of a
                 matrix A as the transpose of the matrix of cofactors of matrix
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                 A. Design learning activities that will help students to generate
                 the elements of the adjoint of matrix using the formula:
                 Adj A =          ) T                (    ij+  M  ) .
                     ( ) (cof(A) , where cof(A)= ( 1)−
                                                               ij
             2.  Assist students to discuss the inverse of a  33× matrix. Guide
                 students to discuss properties  of the  inverse  of a matrix  as
                 stipulated in the Student’s Book. Ask students to search for
                 more  properties  of the  inverse  of the  33× matrix  from the
                 suggested resources.

             3.  Guide students to discuss the inverse of a  33× of a matrix
                                              Adj(A)
                                          1
                 A  using the formula  A =            where  Adj(A)  is the
                                          −
                 abbreviation for adjoint.      A
             4.  Use Example 5.48 in the Student’s Book to guide students to
                 find the inverse of a matrix by finding determinant, minors,
                 cofactors, and adjoint of a given matrix. Engage students to
                 use a scientific calculator or Maple to verify the inverse of a
                 matrix from the given example. Advise students to share their
                 work with other groups for more iputs.

          Solution of systems of linear equations using inverse matrix
          method or determinant method
          Teaching steps

             1.  Guide students in groups to consider the 33×  system of linear
                 simultaneous equations of the form:
                                  x
                  a 11  a 12  a     d 
                             13
                                         1
                  a   a    a       d   . Lead them to write the system
                                  y =
                   21  22   23      2  
                                      
                                  z
                  a 31  a 32  a 33    d 3 
                                                 98
         Mathematics for Advanced Secondary Schools

                                                                        30/06/2024   18:02:21
   ADVANCED MATH F.5 TG CHAPTERS.indd   98
   ADVANCED MATH F.5 TG CHAPTERS.indd   98                              30/06/2024   18:02:21
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