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Form Five                                                                                                                                          Form Five


          Integration by parts
          Teaching steps

             1.  Guide  students to  discuss the  type  of integrands (which
                 consists two functions) for integrals that can be determined
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                 by integrating it by parts. Assist them through discussion to
                 identify products of two functions, where the left part of the
                 integrand is considered as the first function and its right part as
                 the second function.
             2.  Lead  students through discussion to derive  the method
                 of integration  by  parts  given  ()ux  and  ()vx are  any  two
                 differentiable  functions.  Assist  students  in  obtaining  the
                 integration by parts method which is given by,
             ⌠    u ()x  d  vx  u () ()x vx −   ⌠  vx  d  u ()x dx  or  udv uv=  − ∫  vdu
                                                            ∫
                                            ()
                       ()dx =
             ⌡     dx                    ⌡     dx
             3.  Guide  students to  choose the  function  whose derivative  is
                 easily integrated. Assist them to use the order of preference
                 ILATE, where I stands for inverse trigonometric  functions,
                 L stands for the logarithmic functions, A stands for algebraic
                 functions,  T stands for the trigonometric  functions, and E
                 stands for exponential functions.

             4.  Engage students through group discussions to apply integration
                 by parts for integrals of the form:

                     ∫
                                              ( )dx
                            ( )dx
                 (a)  x n sin ax    or  ∫  x n cos ax  .
                     ∫
                 (b)  x n  ln ( ),ax  where a is a constant
                     ∫
                                      ∫
                 (c)  x n  sin( )ax dx  or x n  cos( ) ,ax dx  where a is a constant
                     ∫
                 (d)  e ax sin bx      ∫  ax cos bx
                            ( )dx  or  e
                                               ( ) dx, where a and b are
                     constants
                                   ∫
                                                   ∫
                     ∫
                                                           1
                                                          −
                                           1
                             1
                            −
                 (e)  x n  sin x dx, x n  cos x dxor x n  tan x dx
                                          −
                                                 182
         Mathematics for Advanced Secondary Schools
                                                                        30/06/2024   18:02:48
   ADVANCED MATH F.5 TG CHAPTERS.indd   182                             30/06/2024   18:02:48
   ADVANCED MATH F.5 TG CHAPTERS.indd   182
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