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Form Five                                                            Form Five


          Integration of trigonometric functions
          Teaching steps

             1.  Guide students through discussion to share some common
                 trigonometric identities before introducing integration of
         FOR ONLINE READING ONLY
                 trigonometric functions.
             2.  Assist students through discussion to find solutions of integrals
                 of the form:

                    (a)               ,                 or
                        where a and b are constants. Instruct students to use
                        Table  9.3 in  the  Student’s Book  to  identify  factor
                        formulae and the corresponding integrals.
                        ∫
                             n
                                           n
                                                                  n
                                                   n
                    (b)  sin x dx ; or   ∫ cos x dx sin x dx ; or   ∫ cos x dx
                                      ∫
                        ∫
                             n
                    (c)  tan xdx   or sec xdx
                                          n
             3.  Formulate strategies for assisting students in groups to study
                 carefully Examples 9.31 to 9.39 in the Student’s Book. Allow
                 students to share alternative methods of solving integrals
                 of trigonometric functions. Engage students in group to use
                 mathematical software to verify the solutions of the integrals
                 in the examples.
             4.  Require students to attempt Exercise 9.7 in the Student’s Book.
                 Advise them to submit their  work. Check the correctness
                 of their answers, and provide them constructive  feedback.
                 Encourage  students  to  explore  additional  resources, such as
                 online tutorials, Symbolab, Mathematica, or reference books,
                 to enrich their understanding and for further practice.










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                                             Mathematics for Advanced Secondary Schools



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