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Student's Book  Form Five


          business secrets, industrial designs, and other forms of intellectual property. Table 5.4
          shows the four types of intellectual property rights and their respective registration
          bodies in Tanzania.


          Table 5.4: Types of intellectual property rights
        FOR ONLINE READING ONLY
             Intellectual        Tanzania Mainland                     Zanzibar
            property type
                                    Administered                    Administered


           Copyright         Copyright Society of Tanzania  Office of Copyright Society of
                             (COSOTA)                       Zanzibar (COSOZA)


           Patents           BRELA or African Regional
                             Intellectual Property
           Trademarks        Organisation (ARIPO)
                                                            BPRA or ARIPO

           Industrial         ARIPO
           designs



          Sectoral licenses

          These are sector-specific permits, licenses or certificates issued to business enterprises by
          sector ministries or their agencies.  The majority of these are expected to be acquired by
          a business before applying for the general business licenses. In some instances, during
          the application for a business either to the LGAs, BRELA, or BPRA it is mandatory to
          acquire a sectoral license to operate such business. Some of the sectoral licenses include
          the following:

          Tourist Agency License (TAL): This license is issued by the Ministry of Natural Resources
          and Tourism for tourist businesses including hotels, lodges, tourist agents, tour operators,
          car rental, car hire, hunting safaris, photographic safaris, and tourist campsites. The
          license is also issued for travel agents, air ticketing, tour guides, mountain climbing,
          balloon safaris, handling agents, curio shops, and air charter services.

          Insurance license: This license is issued by Tanzania Insurance Regulatory Authority
          (TIRA) for insurance and assurance businesses like insurance brokers, insurance agents,
          underwriting and loss assessment.







                                                  83        Business Studies for Advanced Secondary Schools



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