Page 24 - Chinese_F5

高中学生汉语教材 一年级
Chinese For Advanced Secondary Schools

写作训练写作训练
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紧 健 康 除 衡 望 路 费 规

语言运用
语言运用
“除了…还…”
“除了”是一个常用的中文连词短语，用于表示在列举事物或情况时，
除了前面提到的内容外，还有其他的内容。

从语法功能来看，“除了…还…”属于连词短语，它连接两个或多个并
列的词语、短语或分句，表示它们之间的并列关系。其中，“除了”表
示排除前面的内容，“还”则表示补充其他的内容。

从语义角度来看，“除了…还…”可以表达多种含义，如选择关系、递
进关系、转折关系等。在表达选择关系时，它表示在两种或多种情况中
选择其一；在表达递进关系时，它表示在前面的基础上进一步补充或强
调；在表达转折关系时，它表示前后两种情况存在对比或反差。
“除了”is a commonly used Chinese conjunction phrase used to indicate that
when enumerating a thing or situation, there is something other than the
previously mentioned.

From the grammatical function, “除了... （以外）还...”, is a
conjunctive phrase that connects two or more phrases, or clauses to indicate the
position between them. Among them, “除了” means to exclude the previous
content, and “还” means to add other content.

From a semantic point of view, “除了... 还...”, can express a variety of
meanings, such as choice relationship, progressive relationship, transition
relationship, etc. When expressing the choice relationship, it means choosing
one of two or more situations. When expressing the progressive relationship, it
means that it further complements or emphasizes on the basis of the previous
one. And when expressing the transition relationship, it means that there is a
contrast between the two situations before and after. For example

15

Student’s Book Form Five

7/14/24 3:04 PM
Chinese form V.indd 15
Chinese form V.indd 15 7/14/24 3:04 PM