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Computer Science  (b) Identify any background processes   1.  Suppose you are a tech support
                                                         Exercise 7.2
                running even when not actively
                using them.
                                                         specialist for a school computer
             (c) Describe how demanding
          FOR ONLINE READING ONLY
                applications (Such as, games or
                                                         computer is slow and unresponsive.
                video editing  software) affect          lab. A student reports that their
                overall system performance.              Use your understanding of process
                                                         management, to explain in simple
             Step 4:  Research and
                     documentation:                      terms to the student what might be
                                                         causing the issue and how they can
             (a) Use the internet to:                    identify resource-heavy processes.
                (i)  Research different types of      2.  Research and compare different
                     processes (system processes,        process scheduling algorithms
                     background processes) and           used by operating systems, and
                     their functions.                    explain how these algorithms
                (ii)  Explore online resources or        impact the performance of modern
                     documentation related to Task       computer games and the overall
                     Manager, Activity Monitor,          user experience.
                     or System Monitor for more
                     advanced information.            3.  Imagine that you are part of a
                                                         team developing a new mobile

            Deliverables:                                operating system that focuses on
            Produce  a  one-page  report  covering       energy  efficiency.  Explain  how
                                                         understanding process management
            all the aspects mentioned above about        can help you to optimise resource
            process management  and its  role            allocation and battery life on mobile
            in monitoring system performance.            devices.
            Relate this to the previous discussion
            on process creation  and  scheduling      4.  Security threats can exploit
            within the OS. Ensure your report is         vulnerabilities in processes.
            well-organised,  clear, and concise.         Research and discuss different types
            Keep your report in a portfolio              of malware that target processes.
                                                         How can users be vigilant and

            Note: If a personal computer  is not         identify potential threats related
            available, perform the above activity        to process management?
            using a smartphone or tablet and the      5.  Open-source operating systems
            appropriate  system monitoring  tools        like  Linux are known  for  their
            available on those devices.                  customisation options. Investigate


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     Computer Science Form 5.indd   420                                                     23/07/2024   12:34
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