Page 17 - English_F5

English

Activity 1.4 Describing objects, events, and situations

(a) Read the following sentences carefully. Practise reading aloud. Then explain what
emotion each sentence elicits when you use appropriate intonation.

1. I can’t believe you did that!
FOR ONLINE READING ONLY
2. What a beautiful day it is!
3. I’m not sure if I can attend the party.
4. That’s a great idea!
5. Could you please pass me the salt?
6. I told you to be careful!
7. I’m really looking forward to the concert tonight.
8. Why don’t we go out for dinner?
9. I’m sorry, I won’t make it.
10. What do you want for your birthday?

DID YOU ?
KNOW

The sentences in Activity 1.4 (a) express different emotions, meanings and
attitudes. There some of the main functions of intonation in spoken English.
Intonation refers, among other things, to variations in pitch, stress, and rhythm
patterns in spoken language. It crucially conveys meanings, emotions, and
attitudes in communication. Intonation patterns can indicate whether an utterance
is a question, a statement, a command, or an expression of surprise, among others.
Rising intonation at the end of a sentence is often used to ask yes/no questions,
while falling intonation typically indicates a wh- question or common statement.
Additionally, changes in intonation can convey emphasis, sarcasm, uncertainty,
or excitement. Therefore, intonation influences the overall interpretation of a
spoken utterance. Mastering intonation is essential for effective communication
and natural-sounding speech in English.

(b) Read the following passage and then, complete the activities that follow.

Tuntemeke owned a big furniture shop. It was full of unique and exquisite pieces
that brought charm and comfort to homes far and wide. As I entered the shop, the
first thing that caught my eye was a magnificent antique clock standing tall in the
corner. Its melodious chimes echoed through the store, marking the passage of time
with a sense of elegance and nostalgia. Adjacent to the clock, there sat a plush velvet
armchair, signalling me to seat and enjoy its embrace. The soft fabric caressed my skin
as I settled into its comfy cushions, the perfect spot to curl up with a good book, surf

Form Five 8 Tanzania Institute of Education (TIE)

24/06/2024 22:26
ENGLISH FORM 5.indd 8 24/06/2024 22:26
ENGLISH FORM 5.indd 8