Page 39 - Geography_n_Environment

Chapter Drawing a simple map

Three

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Introduction

A map is one of the ways to present information about various
features on the Earth’s surface. In this chapter, you will learn the
concept of map drawing, features that can be shown on a map,

and map symbols. Also, you will learn map scale, map drawing
tools, steps of drawing simple maps and digital maps. Similarly,
you will learn to draw a map of your classroom, school, ward,
district, and Tanzania. The competencies developed will enable

you to draw a simple map of your surroundings.

Think
Features of the earth’s surface that can be represented
on a map.

The concept of map drawing

Map drawing is the art and science of representing the locations of
features on the earth’s surface on paper or any flat surface. A study
of a map drawing is called cartography, and a person who draws

maps is called a cartographer. In map drawing, symbols are used to
represent features such as roads, houses, rivers, and mountains. This
process emphasizes maintaining the correct proportions between
the area, real objects, and the symbols placed on the map.

Features that can be shown on a map

Maps can display various features depending on their purpose. For
example, a map can show roads that lead to different places, buildings

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