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Chapter                   The Concept of a map

               One


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            Introduction


           The landscape of the earth’s surface varies from one area to

           another. Normally, it is difficult to understand the landscape of a
           place without visiting a specific location. The map is a guide that
           simplifies learning about a certain area on the earth’s surface
           without having a physical visit to the place. In this chapter, you

           will learn about the meaning of a map, the types of maps, the
           essential elements of maps, the characteristics of a good map,
           and the importance of maps. The competencies developed will
           enable you to elaborate types of the maps in different contexts.






                        Think

                       The layout of different places on the earth’s surface



          Meaning of a map

          A map is a drawing that represents the information found on the
          earth’s surface by using a specific scale. Maps can be drawn on a

          paper, a piece of cloth, digital, or any flat area. The geographical
          information that can be represented on a map includes mountains,
          valleys, rivers, roads, buildings, and other important information.
          Maps help us to understand places and how to access them.









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   GEOGRAPHY AND THE ENVIRONMENT-STD 4.indd   1                                           21/11/2024   16:57
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