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13.          ÷ 139  =11      14.    32  ) 3407        15.          ÷ 234  =38

               16.     28  ) 20364


          FOR ONLINE READING ONLY

              Division of whole numbers by long method with a remainder

                     Example 1


                 7 148


                  Solution           Steps
                         21       1.  Divide 14 by 7 to get 2. Write 2 above the
                    7 148             tens place.

                                  2.  Multiply 2 by 7 to get 14. Write 14 below
                     −     ↓ 14       14 then subtract: 14     – 14  = 0.
                           8      3.  Drop 8  one, then  divide by  7  to  get  1.

                         −7           Write 1 above the ones place.

                           1      4.  Multiply 1 by 7 to get 7. Write 7 below 8,
                                      then subtract:  –8   7   = 1.

                Therefore, the answer is 21 and the remainder is 1.




                     Example 2


                 27 866

                 Solution                 Steps
                            32        1.  Divide 86 by 27 to get 3. Write 3 above

                     27 866               the tens place.
                                      2.  Multiply 3 by  27 to  get  81.  Write  81
                        −    ↓81          below 86 then subtract: 86        – 81  = 5.
                            56        3.  Drop the  6  ones to  get  56.  Divide 56

                          −54             by 27 to get 2. Write 2 above the ones
                             2            place, to the right of 3.



                                                   43





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     MATHEMATICS STD 4 PB 2024.indd   43                                                  06/11/2024   17:17:06
     MATHEMATICS STD 4 PB 2024.indd   43
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