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Biology for Secondary Schools




                                  Chapter One





                                Intr
                                Introduction to Biologyoduction to Biology
          FOR ONLINE READING ONLY









              Introduction


              There are various forms of life on earth ranging from microscopic to macroscopic
              living things. Such forms of life or living things are studied in Biology. In this chapter,

              you will learn about the basic concepts and terminologies of Biology, branches
              of Biology, importance of studying Biology, and the relationship between Biology
              and other scientific fields. The competencies developed will enable you to use

              biological principles and processes in everyday life.



                                                      Biology is a branch of science that deals
                                                      with the study of life. A person who
                        Think                         studies Biology is called a Biologist.
              Life without Biology
                                                      Living things are also called organisms.
              Basic concepts and terminologies        They include, plants, animals, fungi, and
              in Biology                              micro-organisms. Micro-organisms are

              Task 1.1                                very small living things, such as bacteria

              Search from library and reliable internet   and some protozoans,  which cannot
              sources  information on the basic  be seen with the naked eyes. The size
              concepts and terminologies of Biology. of  organisms varies  and ranges from
                                                      very small such as bacteria to very large
              The term ‘Biology’ originates from two   such as trees, birds, hippopotamus, and
              Greek words, bios that means ‘life’ and   whales, as shown in Figure 1.1.
              logos  that  means  ‘study’.  Therefore,



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