Page 7 - Mathematics

Chapter

One Concept of Mathematics

Introduction Tanzania Institute of Education

Mathematics is all around us. Almost everything we do involves Mathematics.
It is applied in various fields such as science, engineering, technology, social
studies, economics and many others. Numerous devices such as mobile phones,
computers, television sets, and satellites are designed and manufactured on
the basis of mathematical knowledge. In this chapter, you will learn about
the meaning of Mathematics, branches of Mathematics, relationship between
Mathematics and other subjects, and the importance of studying Mathematics.
The competencies developed will enable you to apply Mathematics knowledge
and skills to solve daily life problems in different fields such as Agriculture,
Entrepreneurship, Botany, Zoology, Music, History, Business, and many
other fields.

Meaning of Mathematics
The word ‘Mathematics’ comes from the Greek word ‘mathema’, meaning ‘which
is learnt’ or ‘science, knowledge or learning’. Numbers, measurements, shapes
of physical objects, and equations form a small part of it. Mathematics can be
thought of as the science of the structures, orders, patterns, and relations that
have evolved from elementary practices of counting, measuring, and describing
the shapes of objects. It can also be thought of as a language of science because
by using mathematical reasoning, one can develop an understanding and be able
to predict nature. Mathematics has the ability to provide precise expression for
every concept that can be formulated using mathematical symbols and structures.
The knowledge and skills of Mathematics play a crucial role in understanding the
concepts of other subjects, both in sciences and arts.

Branches of Mathematics Mathematics Form One
Mathematics can be categorized into different branches such as Arithmetic, Algebra,
and Geometry.

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Mathematics form 1.indd 1
Mathematics form 1.indd 1 25/10/2024 09:51:01