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Example 5.16                             Add 5 on both sides,

                                                             55 7 5= +
                                      5
               Find the solution of  x +=  8.           3y −+
               Solution                                            3y = 12
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                         5
               Given  x +=   8.                         Divide by 3 on both sides,               Tanzania Institute of Education
               Collect the like terms by subtracting    3  y = 12
               5 from both sides. That is,              3  y =  4 3

                        55 =
                         x +−  85−                                            4.
                                                        Therefore,  y =
                                      =  3
                 Therefore,  x =
                               3
                                                        Example 5.19

               Example 5.17                             Solve for the value of x in the equation
                                                        3x
                                                             3 12.
               Find the value of  x  that satisfies the   2  +=
                           8162 .x−
               equation  x −=                           Solution
               Solution                                 Given  3x  +=
                                                                   3 12.
                                                               2
                         8162 .x−
               Given,  x −=                             Subtract 3 from both sides,
               Collect the like terms,                  3x
                                                             3 3 12 3
                      x +  2x =  16 +  8                 2  +− =      −

                                3x =  24                      3x  = 9
                                                                    2
               Divide by 3 on both sides,               Multiply both sides of the equation

                             24                         by 2 to get,
                                 x =
                              3                         3x
                                                                92
                                                             2
                                    = 8                  2  ×= ×
               Therefore,  x = 8.                              3x = 18
                                                        Divide by 3 on both sides,

               Example 5.18                                  x =  18
                                                                  3
               Find the value of y if  3y −=                        =  6                           Mathematics Form One
                                         57
               Solution                                 Therefore, x = .
                                                                      6
                           5 7.
               Given, 3y −=




                                                  83




                                                                                        25/09/2025   15:01:05
   Mathematics form 1.indd   83                                                         25/09/2025   15:01:05
   Mathematics form 1.indd   83
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