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Business Studies for Secondary Schools


          Advertising                                (d)    Outdoor    advertisements    are
          Advertising is the process or technique           placed  on objects  like  banners,
          of bringing knowledge and information             billboards,  and  flags.  Figure  1.2
          about a product to the general public. It         shows an example of an outdoor
          comprises  personal  and  non-personal            advertisement.
          forms of communication conducted
        FOR ONLINE READING ONLY
          through  paid  media  by  an  identified
          sponsor. The public knows who is behind
          the advertising because the sponsor is
          openly  identified  in  the  advertisement.
          Moreover, the sponsor  pays the media
          that advertises the products.  The
          media  commonly used for advertising
          purposes include newspapers, television,
          magazines,  direct  mail,  radio, e-mail,
          billboards, and digital platforms such as
          social media.
          Types of advertisements
          Advertisements    can    be   classified     Figure 1.2: Outdoor advertisement
          according to the advertising medium. An
          advertising medium refers to the means     Factors to consider when choosing
          by which an advertisement  message is      advertising media
          delivered. There are four common types     When choosing advertising media,
          of advertisements, namely broadcast,       businesses need to take into consideration
          digital,  print,  and  outdoor,  which  are   several  factors.  Some of the  factors  to
          explained as follows:                      be considered include  mission, money,
          (a)   Broadcast  advertisement  involves   media, message, and measurement. These
               advertisements  aired  on television   factors  are  commonly  known as 5Ms
               and radio.                            since  each  factor  begins  with  an  ‘M’.

          (b)   Digital advertisement involves       These 5Ms are explained as follows:
               advertisements placed on online       (a)   Mission refers to the advertising
               platforms such as e-mails, websites,      objective.  Among other things,
               search engines, and social media.         advertisement objectives may seek to
                                                         inform customers about the product,
          (c)    Print advertisement involves            influence customers to buy business
               advertisements that are in printed        products, or remind customers about
               form, such as newspapers, brochures,      the product;
               and magazines.



                                                  13                 Student’s Book Form Three
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