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Business Studies for Secondary Schools


          (b)   Money refers to advertising costs. It   target audience  to recall  the message
               involves  decisions  about  expenses   and  hence,  influence  their  behaviours.
               relating to the advertisement and its   Advertising is also a good method of
               overall budget. However, the choice   introducing  new products. Moreover,
                                                     businesses
                                                                        reach
                                                                                 inaccessible
                                                                  can
               of media  depends  on available       customers through advertisements.  This
               funds for the purpose since each      promotional  method  is  cost-efficient
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               medium  poses  different  potentials   because it can reach a vast number of
               cost  for the  business (television  is   people at a low cost per person. Further,
               very expensive, while newspaper       the visibility that a business gains from
               advertising is less expensive);       advertising is important for enhancing its
          (c)   Media  refers  to  the  channels  in   image. Similarly, advertised products or
                                                     businesses have a chance to be perceived
               which the  advertisement  will  be    by customers as prestigious.
               placed. It involves the type of media
               to be used, such as print, broadcast,   Disadvantages of advertisement
               outdoor, digital, or a combination.   Despite the stated advantages, advertising
               Decisions  regarding  the  media  to   has several disadvantages. One of the
               be used are normally based on the     objectives  behind advertising is to persuade
               targeted audience, media habits, and   customers. However, advertising is less
                                                     persuasive compared to personal selling.
               nature of the products. Moreover,     Moreover, advertisement messages may
               media types have different potential   not be within the organisation’s target
               for demonstration, visualisation,     market and, thus, may be an inefficient
               explanation,   believability,  and    use of promotional funds. The cost per
               colour;                               person may be low, but expenses related to
          (d)   Message refers to what should be     such advertisement may be high. Moreover,
               communicated in the advertisement     advertisement rarely provides immediate
               and other decisions involving the     feedback. As such, it may not stimulate
               creation of its contents; and         immediate demand for the advertised
          (e)   Measurement refers to the evaluation   products.
               of the effect of advertisement on the   Personal selling
               business,  such  as  its  effect  on  the   Personal selling  is the process of
               desired objective  like the number    informing customers and persuading
               of targeted  audience  receiving  the   them  to purchase  the  products.  This
               message.                              form of promotion  involves personal
                                                     contact between business representatives
          Advantages of advertisement                and those who have a role in purchase
          There are some advantages associated       decisions in the targeted customers/
          with advertisements  in businesses.        organisations. For example, if a vendor at
          Among others, advertisements  enable       the market explains the different types of
          a single message to be repeated several    spices and their uses in local dishes and
          times. This increases the chance for the   even offers you a taste, that is personal


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