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Business Studies for Secondary Schools


          Process                                    cleanliness,  music, temperature,  and a
          The process element of the marketing mix   well-decorated place) and other tangibles
          describes the series of steps that a customer   (reports, business cards, statements,
          goes through to access goods and services   and guarantees). It is often an important
          from a given business.  This element       determinant  of personal satisfaction
          seeks to ensure that effective systems are   and may play an important role in
        FOR ONLINE READING ONLY
          in place on how to deliver the goods and   differentiating one service from another.
          services  to  the  customer.  If  an  efficient
          process is in place, it helps to ensure that        Exercise 1.5
          a business repeatedly  delivers the same    1.   Imagine you are launching a new
          standard  of goods and services  desired        type of fruit juice. Write an essay
          by the customers. The process consists of       on how you would ensure that
          several activities, such as how the service     your product meets the needs and
          is delivered, how the good is packaged,         preferences of your consumers.
          how customers  move  down the sales
          funnel, checkout, shipping, and delivery.   2.   You are opening a chain of small
          It aims to minimise the different pieces of     retail shops in your region. Discuss
          the process puzzle  that characterize  the      how you would decide on the best
          process and, therefore, make a customer         locations for your shops to ensure
          happy. For example, when customers visit        accessibility to your target market.
          any bank to deposit money, they start by    3.   The concepts of people, process, and
          filling in forms, queue towards the bank        physical evidence are relevant in
          teller, then the teller counter checks the      the marketing process of a product.
          details  and  amount,  and  finally  offers  a   Explain how these concepts are
          slip as evidence of deposit. All these steps    necessary in affecting the marketing
          that the customers go through to deposit        strategies of a given business.
          money constitute a process.
          Physical evidence                                Activity 1.9
          The physical evidence  element  of the
          marketing  mix refers to everything         Visit a nearby local business,  and
          customers see and feel when interacting     conduct a one-on-one interview with
          with businesses.  The  evidence  includes   the owner on their product taste,
          the  physical environment  where  the       packaging,  product  variety, and  how
          service is provided, as well as the layout   they handle customers.
          or interior design. Apart from those, the   (a)   Based on the interview conducted,
          physical evidence may include facility           identify key marketing challenges
          design (equipment, signage, dress codes,         that a business is currently facing.





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