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Business Studies for Secondary Schools


          Executive  summary:  This gives an             visions are:  “To become  a leading
          overview of the  business plan and a           secondary school  that  provides
          snapshot of all its details. It is meant to    quality education in Tanzania”. “We
          capture the reader’s attention. Therefore,     aim to become a leading national
          it should be written  in a concise  but        business centre, focused on customer
          comprehensive manner, as some readers          needs and reliable supplies.’’
        FOR ONLINE READING ONLY
          may  not  have  time  to  read  the  whole   (e)  Mission:  This is a statement  of
          document.                                      purpose. It tells the purpose of
          Business description: This part provides       the business’s existence.  A good
          key information about the business,            mission statement  communicates
          including:                                     to customers what the business
                                                         serves them.  Examples  of mission
          (a)   Business name:  This part  informs
              about the identity  of a business.         statements can be: “To offer a quality
              An entrepreneur  may  choose any           education to students”. “To provide
              business name to be referred to by         customers with the most enjoyable
              clients. It is important  to note that     shopping experience”.
              one needs to choose an appealing       Market assessment: This shows existing
              business name that  will attract       opportunities in the market that can be
              customers  rather  than  offend  them.   exploited. For a start-up, market assessment
              In Tanzania, to ensure the uniqueness   is important as it provides the basis for
              of the business name, it is important   justifying demand and supply, the sales
              to  consider  registering  the  name   projection, and the marketing plan. It also
              with the BRELA or BPRA.                shows how the new business will fit into the
                                                     market. The purpose of market assessment is
          (b)  Legal status: This explains the regis-  to get more information about the customers
              tration and/or nature of the business,   of the business as well as existing or future
              whether it is a sole proprietorship,   competition. Alongside market assessment,
              partnership, or a company.             the Strengths, Weaknesses, Oportunities,
          (c)  Ownership structure: This informs     Threats (SWOT) analysis  is conducted to
              how the business is owned in terms     provide the business with clear information
              of the capital  composition used to    about the close competitors; hence, it gives
              establish or grow it.                  the business prior information about its

          (d)  Vision: This is a statement outlining   strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and
              what  the  business wants  to          threats which will assist the business in
              accomplish in the long run. It portrays   setting competitive strategies. Thus, among
              a future state for the  business and   other things, information from the market
              establishes a clear path for future    assessment is used in writing a marketing
              planning.  Examples  of  business      plan.


                                                  71                 Student’s Book Form Three
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