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Circles

                                                              ̂
               Example 5.16                                   A D   B  = 180° – 117.25° .
                                                                     =  62 . 75° .
               In  the  following  figure,     ‾ BD    is a       Therefore,  A D   B  =  62 . 75° .
                                                                         ̂
               diameter of a circle whose centre is at
                                                                    ˆ
                                                             ˆ
                       ̂
                                        ˆ
               O. If  B A   C = 62 . 5°  and AOD 54.5 ,=  °    (d)  ACB = ADB  (angles in same
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               find the values of:                        segment). Thus,
                                                             ̂
                                        ̂
                      ̂
               (a)  C A   D      (b)     A B   D            A D   B  =  62 . 75°  (calculated)

                                                                        ̂
                                                           Therefore,  A C   B  =  62 . 75°.
                      ̂
                                        ̂
               (c)     A D   B    (d)     A C   B
                                B                      Exercise 5.8
                                                       1.  If     ‾ AB    is a diameter of a circle with
                                                          centre  O  and  C  is a point on the
                                                                              ̂
                                                          circle, show that  A C   B  =  90° .
                                  O                    2.  A  circle with centre O has a
                        62.5º  54.5º                      diameter    ‾ AB     . If C is a point on

                   A                          C           the circle such that    ‾ BC    = 2  ‾ AC  ,
                                                          find the angle subtended by the arc
                                                          BC  on the circumference.
                                D                      3.  A quadrilateral is inscribed in a
                 Solution                                 circle where one of its diagonals is
               (a) From the figure, it follows that       the diameter. Given that one angle
                       ̂
                        B A   D  =  90°   (angle in a semi   is 70°, find the measures of the
                                circle).                  remaining angles.

                      Thus,   ̂ ̂  ̂                   4.  In the following figure, if  O  is the
                        ̂
                                                          centre of the circle, find:
      Mathematics for Secondary Schools  (b)  A B   D  =         A O   D  (angle at centre).   (c)    J L   M        (d)       L O   M
                        C A   D + B A   C  =  90°
                                                                 ̂
                                                                                   ̂
                      ⇒   C A   D + 62 . 5° = 90°
                                                                           (b)       K O   L
                                                          (a)    L M   K
                        ⇒   C A   D  =  90° −  62 . 5°
                                                                                   ̂
                                                                ̂


                                 =  27 . 5°
                                   ̂

                     Therefore,  C A   D  =  27 . 5° .
                                                             J
                                                                                  M
                      ̂
                                 ̂
                            1 _
                            2
                                                               29º

                          ̂
                                1 __
                     ⇒  A B   D  =          × 54 . 5°
                                2
                                      = 27 . 25°
                                 ̂
                     Therefore,  A B   D  =  27 . 25° .                 O
                      ̂       ̂      ̂
               (c)  A D   B + B A   D + A B   D  =  180°     K                    L

                      ̂
                     A D   B + 90° + 27 . 25° = 180°
                                                   138                 Student\s Book Form Three
                                                                                          18/09/2025   09:59:45
     MATHEMATIC F3 SB.indd   138                                                          18/09/2025   09:59:45
     MATHEMATIC F3 SB.indd   138
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