Page 62 - Mathematics_Form_3
P. 62

Functions


              value to more than one output values,    2.  Choose any common metric unit of
              hence it is not a function.                  length such as metres, centimetres
                                                           or millimetres.
                     1                     a
                                                       3.  Generate a tool which will simplify
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                     2                                     conversion of inches into a common
                     3                                     metric unit of your choice.
                     4                     b           4.  Prepare a table with two columns,
                                                           one for items in inches and the
                                                           another for the metric unit of your
               Figure 2.9:  The pictorial representation   choice.
                         of many-to-one function
                                                       5.  Use the created conversion tool
                     a                    1                to create another tool which will
                                                           convert back the units into inches.
                                          2
                                                       6.  Create another table and fill the
                                          3
                                                           values based on the new tool.
                     b                    4            7.  Present the data in both tables and
                                                           pictorial diagrams, hence compare
               Figure 2.10:  The pictorial represention    the results.
                           of the inverse of many-to-
                           one function                8.  State how the two tools created are
              A rich collection of one-to-one functions    related to one other.
              are found in everyday life when          9.  Share the findings to the rest of the
              converting various measuring units such      class through a presentation.
              as lengths, weights, volumes or even in
              exchange of currencies.
              Engage in Activity 2.4 to learn how to   In Activity 2.4, you may have noticed
              create units conversion tool.           that, there exists a function which is
                                                      the reverse of the other. This function
                 Activity 2.4: Creating units         is called an inverse function. Given          Mathematics for Secondary Schools
                 conversion tool                      a function  f   (x)  its inverse is denoted
                                                      by    f      (x ) .  The inverse of a one-to-one
                                                          −1
                In a group or individually, perform   function is found using the following
                the following tasks which reflect one   steps:
                of these applications:
                                                      1.  Interchange the variables x and y.
                1.  List down 10 items with their
                                                      2.  Make y the subject of the formula.
                   sizes in inches. Such items are
                                                      3.  The new formula y is the inverse of
                   like nails and pipes.
                                                         the given function.



                 Student\s Book Form Three          55



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