Page 60 - Mathematics_Form_3
P. 60

Functions


               Solution                                        y
               Let y = f (x).                               4
               The table of values of  y =  x is as         3
               shown in the following table.                2     f(x)=|x-3|
          FOR ONLINE READING ONLY
                  x    − 1    0     1     2     3           1


                  y     1     0     1     2     3                                  x
                                                        -1  0    1    2   3   4   5
               The graph of  ()fx =  x is as shown         -1
               in the following figure.

                                  y                      Domain =   {x : x  ∈  ℝ}   and
                                3
                                                         range  =   {y : y  ≥  0}  .
                       f(x)=|x|
                                2
                                                       Example 2.28
                                1
                                                       Sketch the graph of  ()fx =  x + 1 and
                                                  x
                -3   -2   -1    0     1    2    3      give its domain and range.

                              -1                       Solution
                                                       Let y = f (x).

                                                       The table of values of  y =  x + 1 is
                Domain  { :xx=  ∈ } and
                                                       shown as follows.
                range  { :yy=  ≥  } 0 .                  x   − 2   − 1   0    1   2     3



                                                         y    3     2    1    2   3     4

                                                       The graph of  y =  x + 1is shown in the
               Example 2.27                            following figure.

                                            |
                                                   |
               Sketch the graph of   f (x)  =   x − 3               4  y
               and give its domain and range.
                                                                    3
               Solution                                                      y=|x|+1
               Let y = f (x).                                       2                               Mathematics for Secondary Schools
               The table of values of  y =  x − 3 is as             1

               shown in the following table.
                                                                                        x
                 x   − 1   0  1   2    3   4    5         -2   -1   0     1    2    3


                                                                   -1
                 y   4    3   2   1    0   1    2

               The graph of  ()fx =  x − 3 is as       Domain =   {x : x  ∈  ℝ}   and
               shown in the following figure.          range  =   {y : y  ≥  1}  .





                 Student\s Book Form Three          53



                                                                                          18/09/2025   09:59:01
     MATHEMATIC F3 SB.indd   53
     MATHEMATIC F3 SB.indd   53                                                           18/09/2025   09:59:01
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