Page 42 - Biology Form Two
P. 42

Section B                               7.    Briefly answer each of the

               3.   Differentiate the following terms:      following questions;
                    (a)  food and nutrient;                 (a)  What are the main groups of
                    (b)  kwashiorkor and marasmus;               vitamins. Give two examples
                    (c)  macronutrients and                      of each.
               6.  FOR ONLINE READING ONLY
                         micronutrients;                    (b)  Name the forms in which
                    (d)  monosaccharides and                     excess  carbohydrates are
                         polysaccharides; and                    stored in animals and plants.
                    (e)  oils and fats.                     (c)  Where in the body can excess
                                                                 carbohydrates be stored?
               4.    Dina is 70 kg and 150 cm tall:
                    (a)  What is her BMI?             8.    Answer the following questions:
                    (b)  What risk does Dina facing?        (a)  What is the name of
                    (c)  What advice will you give               the  process  by  which
                         to Dina and why?                        a  monosaccharide can
                                                                 be  converted  into  a
               5.   A 3-years-old child has been                 disaccharide?
                    brought to a dispensary following       (b)  What are two characteristics
                    these complaints: He is very                 of monosaccharides?
                    weak, cries and eats a lot, and has     (c)  How would you test for a
                    persistent diarrhoea. The child also         monosaccharide?
                    looks skinny with extremely thin
                    arms and legs, a swollen belly,         (d)  When testing for a non-
                                                                 reducing sugar, the sample
                    wrinkled skin like an old person,            solution is mixed with
                    and the hair looks yellowish and             hydrochloric acid. What is

                    very thin.                                   the use of the acid?
                    (a)  What nutritional disorder is   9.   (a)  What are polysaccharides?
                         the child suffering from?               Give two examples.
                    (b)  What advise would you give         (b)  What are two characteristics
                         to the child’s parents?
                                                                 of polysaccharides?
                    What are the special nutritional  10.  Answer the following questions.
                    needs of the following people?          (a)  Explain briefly how
                    (a)   A 65 -year-old person                  you  would  carry  out  the

                    (b)  A 4-years-old child                     following:
                    (c)  A pregnant woman                        (i)   Test for proteins
                    (d)  A breastfeeding mother                  (ii)  Test for starch





                                                                      Student’s Book - Form Two
             36


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