Page 38 - Biology Form Two
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Biology for Secondary Schools


               3.   Shake the mixture.                     source. Place your burner on
               4.   Drop-wise, add 1% copper (II)          the bench, never hold it in your
                    sulphate solution to the mixture       hands. Use test tube holder to
                    while shaking.                         hold the test tube
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               5.   Record your observations.         5.    Observe and record your findings.
               6.   Tabulate your results showing the
                    food sample tested, procedures,   Questions

                    observation and inference         1.    What did you observe when the
                                                            egg white was mixed with cold
               Food
               sample  Procedures  Observation  Inference   water?
               tested
                                                      2.    Were  there  any changes  after
                                                            heating the mixture?


              Question
              What colour change did you observe?     Chapter summary
                                                      1.    Heterotrophic organisms are
                                                            incapable of making their
              Activity 1.9: Investigate the solubility      own food. Hence, they feed on
              of protein in water and effects of heat       different kinds of food made by
              on proteins                                   other  organisms. Examples of

                                                            heterotrophs include all animals,
              Materials
              Egg white, water, test tubes, measuring       fungi, some bacteria, and
              cylinder (10 ml), test tube holder, and       protoctists.
              heat source                             2.    There are various types of
                                                            heterotrophic nutrition including
              Procedure                                     holozoic, saprophytic, and
               1.   Pour 3 ml of water into a test tube     symbiotic nutrition or symbiosis.
                    followed by 2 ml of egg white.          Symbiosis can be in the form
               2.   Shake the mixture.                      of  commensalism  (a  kind  of
               3.   Record your observations.               relationship where one organism
               4.   Heat the mixture for 2-3 minutes.       benefits while the other is neither
                                                            benefitting nor affected by the
                    Safety precautions                      relationship); mutualism (a kind
                    Ensure proper ventilation for           of relationship where each of the
                    heating safely. Avoid flammable         two organisms of different species
                    substances near the heating             benefits from each other); and
                                                            parasitism (a kind of relationship



             32                                                      Student’s Book - Form Two



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