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Exponents and radicals



                 2    3 +   2    3 +   2    5 +        Solution
           (d)           =          ´                  Multiply both the numerator and
                  2    5 -   2    5 -  2    5 +
                              ( 2  3 +  )(  2  5 +  )  denominator by  3=  +  2  to obtain;

                           =
                             (  2   5 -  )(  2  5 +    )   1    =     1    ×  3 +  2
                                                         3 −  2     3 −  2    3 +  2
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                                 +
                            2 2 2 5 +     6 +  15
                          =                                      =  3 +  2
                                      -
                                     25
                                 +
                            2 2 2 5 +     6 +  15      Since  3 1.7321=   and  2 1.1442,=   it
                          =
                                      - 3              follows that                                  Mathematics for Secondary Schools
               Therefore,                                  1    = 1.7321 1.4142+
                2 +  3   =  2 2 2 5+  +   6 +  15 .      3 −  2

                 2 −  5              − 3                               =  3.1463

                          6                            Exercise 5�11
           (e)  Given         . The rationalizing
                         72−                           1.  Rationalize the denominator in each
                factor is  7 2.+   Thus, Multiply        of the following expressions:
                both the numerator and the                      1                  3
                denominator by  7 2.+  to obtain,        (a)     5            (b)     18
                   6   =    6   ×   72+

                  72       72       7 2                  (c)   5+ 1 10         (d)    1+  2
                                     +
                             −
                    −
                         6 (  72+  )                                                2
                       =                                           8               3 +  2
                              −
                              74                         (e)     2 −  3         (f)     3 −  2
                         6 (  72+  )
                       =
                              3                          (g)   9 3 −   2       (h)     27

                       =  2 (  72+  )                            5 3 2+           10 −   7


                             =  27 4+                    (i)    x − 2y
                                                                 x +  y
                                6
                Therefore, =        = 2 7 +4.
                               7−2                     2.  Express each of the following in the
                                                         simplest form.

           Example 5�37                                        5−   7
                                                         (a)

           Given that  3 1.7321=   and                         3+   7
                                      1                           1
             2 1.1442.=   Evaluate         .             (b)
                                                                +
                                    3 −  2                     3 4 5

                                                   111
           Student's Book Form Two


                                                                                          11/10/2024   20:12:37
     MATHEMATIC F2 v5.indd   111                                                          11/10/2024   20:12:37
     MATHEMATIC F2 v5.indd   111
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