Page 48 - Mathematics_Form_Two
P. 48

Similarity


                                                         proportionality so that the pair of the
                (b)     Given  that    PQR ~ LMN
                     and  PQR ~ ABC,     identify      triangles  are similar. In each case,
                     the corresponding angles and        state the pair of similar triangles.
                     corresponding sides between         (a)
                       ABC and LMN.
                       2.  (a)     One rectangle  is  10 cm  long
          FOR ONLINE READING ONLY
     Mathematics for Secondary Schools  measures 10 cm in length and
                     and 5 cm wide, while another


                     4 cm  in  width.  Determine
                     whether the two rectangles are
                     similar or not, and give reasons
                     for your answer.
                (b)     A rectangle  has a length of
                     23 cm and width of 16 cm. A
                     second rectangle has length of
                     12 cm and width of 9 cm. Are        (b)
                     the  two rectangles  similar?

                     Explain your answer.
            3.  Given that  ΔABC  and  ΔLMN  are
                                          ˆ
                similar, find the value of  ACB, if:
                       ˆ
                (a)    ABC  =   70° and
                        ˆ
                       MNL  =   40°.
                (b)    ABC   MLN +  ˆ  ˆ  =   130°
                                  ˆ
                        ˆ
                (c)     LNM and BAC  are
                       complementary and
                        ˆ
                           NLM  = 560                    (c)
            4.  Given that

                AB       BT          TA
                    =  2,    =  2 and    = 2, ;
                KL       LS          SK
                (a)   name the triangles which are
                     similar.
                (b)  identify the corresponding
                     angles.

            5.  In  each  of  the  following  figures,   6.  Use the vertices A, D, B, C, and E

               determine     the    constant    of        of  the  following  figure  to  identify

                                                    42
                                                                            Student's Book Form Two


                                                                                          11/10/2024   20:11:31
     MATHEMATIC F2 v5.indd   42
     MATHEMATIC F2 v5.indd   42                                                           11/10/2024   20:11:31
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