Page 264 - Accountancy_F5
P. 264

Dr                                             Statement of profit or loss account                                     Cr
            Dates   Details    TZS   Dates          Details                              TZS
                             “000”                                                      “000”
                                     31  Dec. 2018  Hire purchase interest              6,000
                                       st
                                     31  Dec. 2018  Gross profit on hire purchase trading                                              20,000
                                       st
          FOR ONLINE READING ONLY
                                     31  Dec. 2019  Hire purchase interest                                                4,000
                                       st
                                                                             31  Dec. 2020  Hire purchase interest                                                2,000
                                       st

                       LANGUAGE EDITING
           Preparation of hire purchase interest suspense account
 LANGUAGE EDITING
           The hire purchase interest suspense account is prepared in case the total interest should
           be determined, recognised, and recorded in total at the time of signing the hire purchase
           agreement. In this case the total interest not yet accrued is posted to the hire purchase
           interest suspense account. In each of the subsequent due dates, interest accrued for that
           period is transferred from hire purchase interest suspense account to the hire purchase
           interest income account.
           Any balance in the hire purchase interest suspense account represents the amount to
           be apportioned to hire purchase interest income account for next periods. At the end
           of the year, the balance in the suspense account will be shown as a deduction from the
           hire purchase account. The standard journal entries in the books of hire vendor are
           summarised as follows:

             S/N        Transaction                       Accounting entries

              1.    When goods are sold   Dr  Hire purchaser account                            xx
                    and delivered on hire   (Cash price + Total interest)
                    purchase terms          Cr Hire purchase sales account (cash price)         xx
                                            Cr  Hire purchase interest suspense account
                                            (total interest)                                                           xx
              2.    When down payment     Dr  Bank account                                              xx
                    is received                 Cr   Hire purchaser account                                 xx


              3.    When instalment is    Dr   Bank account                                              xx
                    received                     Cr    Hire purchaser account                                xx
              4.    To record interest for   Dr Hire purchase interest suspense account     xx
                    a particular financial        Cr Hire purchase interest income account           xx
                    period                  With the interest portion charged for the financial
                                            period




            Student’s Book Form Five
                                                   251




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     ACCOUNTANCY_DUMMY_23 JUNE.indd   251                                                   23/06/2024   17:36
     ACCOUNTANCY_DUMMY_23 JUNE.indd   251
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