Page 269 - Accountancy_F5
P. 269

Repossessions of assets                    Rights of the hire vendor

           Repossessions of assets occur when a buyer  Rights of the hire vendor to terminate
           defaults on payments under a hire purchase  hire purchase agreement occurs when the
           agreement, prompting the seller or financier  purchaser makes more than one default in
           to reclaim the asset. This results in reversing  payment of instalment as provided in the
          FOR ONLINE READING ONLY
           the asset and liability on the buyer’s books  agreement. In that case, the hire vendor
           and potentially recognizing any loss or gain  shall be entitled to terminate the agreement
           on the repossession. A proper accounting  by giving notice of termination in writing.
           treatment ensures accurate financial records   Where a hire purchase agreement is
           reflecting the repossession event.         terminated, the hire vendor has the right to:
                      LANGUAGE EDITING
           The concept of repossession of             (i)  Enter the premises of the purchaser
           assets                                         and seize the assets;
           Repossession of assets occurs when there   (ii)  Retain the hire charges already paid
           is a default in payments contrary to the       and to recover the arrears of hire
           hire  purchase  agreement.  ‘Default’  is      charges due; and
           defined as a failure to meet hire purchase   (iii)   Claim compensations for non-delivery
           obligations especially repayment of hire       of the assets.
           purchase instalments. Under a hire purchase  Restrictions on the owner
           agreement, the hire purchaser has an  Where the owner seizes the goods lent under
           obligation to pay up to the last instalment  a hire purchase agreement, the hirer may
           so that the ownership of goods smoothly  recover from the owner the amount, if any,
           passes to the purchaser. A failure to meet  by which the amounts paid in respect of the
           this obligation, is treated as default on the  hire purchase price up to the date of seizure
           hire purchaser’s part.                     is higher than the value of the goods on the
           Under hire purchase agreement, the vendor   date of seizure. In situation, where goods
           simply transfers the possession of assets   have been sold on hire purchase agreement,
           to the hire purchaser, not the ownership,   and the legal amount of hire purchase price
           until the final instalment is paid. Since   has been paid in full, the vendor shall not
           the ownership is not transferred, if the   be allowed to repossess the goods from the
           hire purchaser fails to pay even the last   hirer, unless by the verdict of a court.
           instalment, the vendor has the legal right   Activity 8.2
           to recover the possession of the goods/     Mr. Daudi, a small business owner, has
           properties that were previously sold on hire   entered into a hire purchase agreement
           purchase. The amount paid by the purchaser   with Ms. Mwajuma, a machinery
           is treated as the rent for use of the asset. This   supplier,  to  acquire  equipment  for
           act of recovery of possession is termed as   his manufacturing operations. Due to
           ‘repossession’.                             unexpected  financial  difficulties,  the


                                                                         Student’s Book Form Five
                                                   256



                                                                                            23/06/2024   17:36
     ACCOUNTANCY_DUMMY_23 JUNE.indd   256
     ACCOUNTANCY_DUMMY_23 JUNE.indd   256                                                   23/06/2024   17:36
   264   265   266   267   268   269   270   271   272   273   274