Page 88 - Accountancy_F5
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There are number of factors that need to        applied on a total number of hours
           be considered when making decision on           worked, or it may be based on an
           how to remunerate employees within an           agreed monthly or annual amount,
           entity. Higher salaries and wages may           example monthly salary.
           actually increase staff motivation which   (b)  Piece based remuneration
           in turn increases productivity and quality of   schemes
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           outputs. On the contrary, higher salaries of      The payment under this scheme
           employees increase the costs of production      depends  on the number of units
           which in turn reduces the profit of the firm.   produced by an employee. Some
           Therefore, the entities have to take into       firms use to set a minimum amount
 LANGUAGE EDITING
           account the following considerations when       of units to be produced by a worker
           making decisions regarding employees’           for a particular period of time, below
           remuneration:                                   which she/he may not get paid.
           (a)  general wage levels in a country,
                sector or industry;                   (c)  Commission based
           (b)  level of employee’s productivity;          remunerations
           (c)  level of education and training of         A wage is paid as a percentage of
                employees;                                 the sales volume. An employee will
           (d)  incidence of fixed overhead in payroll;    therefore get paid based on the number
                and    LANGUAGE EDITING
                                                           of units sold by him/her.
           (e)  impact of labour turnover and
                motivation.                           Employee’s earnings/
                                                      compensation
           Methods of employee’s
           remuneration                               Employee’s earnings may include basic
           Employee in an organisation may be         salary, gross incentives, allowances and
           remunerated in a number of forms. It       commissions. These earnings are further
           involves all aspects of paying compensation   explained in detail in the following sub-
           and  benefits  to  employees.  Generally,   sections.
           the decision relating to employees’  Employee’s basic pay
           remunerations include: fixed salary scales;   Employee’s remuneration usually takes the
           rate of wages per hour; increase in salaries;   form of salary or wages. The amount of
           and post-employment benefits.  Often the   wages/salaries agreed to be payable to an
           basic pay to staff may involve a combination   employee as per contract of employment is
           of two or more modes. The most common      known as the basic pay. Basic pay is fixed
           modes of remuneration are the following:   at the time of employment before taking

           (a)  Time based remuneration               into account other forms of earnings such
                schemes                               as overtime payments, allowances and other
                Where a fixed rate per hour may be    benefits.



            Student’s Book Form Five
                                                   75




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