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English




               Chapter

                Three                    Grammar and Vocabulary



        FOR ONLINE READING ONLY




              Introduction

           Mastering proper grammar and vocabulary is essential for effective communication
           in both spoken and written English. This chapter explores strategies for enhancing
           conciseness and clarity in everyday discourse. You will read and do various activities
           to enhance your understanding of grammar  and vocabulary. The competencies
           developed will enable you to use correct grammar and vocabulary in everyday
           communication.






                       Think about

                     1.  the strategies to employ to expand English vocabulary.
                     2.  the English tenses and the strategies to employ to improve grammar.
                     3.  subject-verb agreement and the rules that apply in mastering English
                        grammar.
                     4.  how to incorporate  regular practices  and feedback mechanisms
                        into the learning process to reinforce understanding of synonyms,
                        antonyms, tenses, and subject-verb agreement effectively.




            Activity 3.1
                                Using synonyms in conversation and writing

          (a) Read the following conversation between Sarah and Jamila which demonstrates
              how synonyms are used in natural settings.
                 Sarah:     Hey, did you catch that movie last night?
                 Jamila:   Yeah, I did. It was fantastic!

                 Sarah:    Really? I heard it was just nice.
                 Jamila:    Well, maybe we have different tastes in films.
                 Sarah:    That’s true. I guess “fantastic” for you might be “decent” for me.
                 Jamila:    Exactly! It’s all a matter of perspective.



          Tanzania Institute of Education (TIE)   31                       Form      Five


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   ENGLISH FORM 5.indd   31                                                               24/06/2024   22:26
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