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English

1. Which of the words in bold are synonymous?
2. Why do you think the writer used synonyms in the report?
3. What other word(s) can be used to replace the words in bold without altering
the original meaning?
(d) Re-read the report in Activity 3.1(c) and replace the words in bold with their
basic equivalents (synonyms) while maintaining the original meaning of the report.
FOR ONLINE READING ONLY

(e) Read closely the following speech containing synonyms making the speech
interesting and more expressive.

“Ladies and gentlemen, today we stand at a critical moment in our journey. This
juncture signifies not merely a turning point, but a significant shift in our trajectory.
Instead of giving up as we traverse the waves of change, let us continue with unyielding
resolution. We have to take advantage of this opportunity, this chance, to create a
better tomorrow. Let us go out on this journey of advancement together, driven by our
shared zeal and resolve. We must not only survive but thrive, flourish, and reach new
heights. Let us steer towards wealth and fulfilment for everyone by using courage as
our guiding principle and togetherness as our compass.”

1. Which words in the speech are synonyms?
2. How do the synonyms in the speech add meaning and make the speech
interesting?
3. What other words would have been used to convey the same message as those
in bold?

DID YOU ?
KNOW

In the speech you read, the synonyms “moment” and “juncture”, “shift” and
“trajectory” , “opportunity” and “chance”, and “thrive” and “flourish” are used
to enhance the richness and depth of the speech. For example, the synonyms
“moment” and “juncture” are used to convey the importance and the critical nature
of the current situation. “Moment” highlights the present time while “juncture”
adds the important nature of the situation. This pair of words emphasises that it is
not just any moment but a crucial point in the journey. Similarly, “shift” implies
a change in direction or focus, while “trajectory” suggests the path or course that
this change will take. Thus, these words in their togetherness emphasise not just a
simple change but a fundamental redirection of progress.

Synonyms enrich language by providing variety, allowing one to express ideas
clearly and avoid repetitions, as you have seen in the speech. They improve
understanding, making it possible for speakers and writers to communicate and

Tanzania Institute of Education (TIE) 33 Form Five

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