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            Figure 18: The measured distance of a curved line using a pair of dividers

          (d) Measure the distance of each segment you divided using a ruler
              and record them on paper as shown in Figure 19;



















                             Figure 19:  A ruler and a pair of dividers


          (e)  Add the measured distances to obtain the total distance from
              points A to B; and

          (f)  Convert the obtained map distance into the ground distance
              using the representative fractional scale as in the measurement
              of straight distances using a piece of paper. For example, if
              a total map distance obtained in step (d) was 14 cm and the

              representative fractional scale is 1:50000, then the actual ground
              distance between points A and B is 7 kilometres.


















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   GEOGRAPHY AND THE ENVIRONMENT-STD 4.indd   68                                          21/11/2024   16:58
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