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7.          88              8.         59              9.         78
                          × 8                         × 3                        ×   5



          FOR ONLINE READING ONLY


                 10.          27             11.         32             12.         90
                           ×    9                     ×    2                     ×   8





                 13.         79              14.          98            15.         65
                          ×    6                       ×    7                    ×    4







              Multiplication of two-digit numbers by a two-digit multiplier

                     Example 1



                    ×23   = 21

                Write multiplication problem vertically aligning the digits by
                place values

                 Solution            Steps

                                     1. ×=1 3 3. Write 3 in the ones.

                         23          2. ×     1  = 20 20. Write 2 in the tens place.
                       × 21          3. 20  × =3 60. Write 6 in the tens place and

                         23             0 in the ones place.
                     + 460           4. 20  ×    =20 400.Write 4 in the hundreds


                        483             place.
                                     5.  Add the results from Steps 1 to 4:
                                            + 23   = 460 483.


                Therefore,        ×23 21 483.
                                       =


                                                   23





                                                                                          06/11/2024   17:16:59
     MATHEMATICS STD 4 PB 2024.indd   23
     MATHEMATICS STD 4 PB 2024.indd   23                                                  06/11/2024   17:16:59
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