Page 20 - Book-keeping for Secondary Schools Student’s Book Form One
P. 20

Book-Keeping  for Secondary Schools

           Home Economics                             of farming accounts is done after preparing
           Book-keeping supports Home Economics       their books of accounts. In order to do that,
           by providing a system to financial record-  one needs to have Book-keeping knowledge
           keeping,  budgeting,  expenses  tracking,   and skills.
           financial  planning,  tax  preparation  and
           decision-making  within  household.  It
          FOR ONLINE READING ONLY
           helps individuals and families to effectively        Exercise 1.1
           manage their resources, making informed      1.  What do you understand by Book-
           financial choices and achieve their financial    keeping? Explain its importance
           goals.                                           and scope.

           Computer Science                             2.  What are the basic concepts of

           Book-keeping and computer science relate         Book-keeping? Why is it important
           through the preparation and analysing            for a business person to use Book-
                                                            keeping systems to keep financial
           of  financial  statements.  Computer  has        records?
           automated  tools  that  enhance  financial
           record-keeping, data analysis, security    Summary
           measures, and reporting processes.         Book-keeping is a fundamental concept
           Computer scientists contribute by creating   in financial management, involving the

           accounting software, ensuring data integrity,   systematic recording,  organising, and
           implementing security measures, utilising   summarising of information about financial
           artificial intelligence to prepare financial   transactions. Its origins can be traced back
           statements and reports.                    to ancient civilisations where basic record-
                                                      keeping practices were employed. Today,
           Agriculture                                Book-keeping has evolved into a structured
           Book-keeping is closely tied to agriculture   discipline  with  defined  principles  and
           through financial tracking, cost analysis,   techniques.
           budgeting, financial planning, inventory
           management, tax compliance, and financial   The purpose of Book-keeping is to
           analysis. It helps farmers to maintain     provide a basis for a clear and accurate
           financial  records,  assess  profitability,   representation  of  business's  financial
           optimise resource allocation, comply with   activities. It encompasses tasks such as
           tax obligations, and make informed decisions   recording transactions, classifying them
           to  achieve  sustainable  and  profitable   into appropriate accounts, and generating
           agricultural operations. Also, agriculture   financial statements. Book-keeping plays
           deals with farming management that requires   a vital role in supporting decision-making
           the preparation of farm records and farm   by  providing  insights  into  cashflows,
           accounting. This includes depreciating the   assets, liabilities, revenue, and expenses.
           value of farming equipment and keeping     It also ensures compliance with legal and
           inventories of farm produce. The analysis

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                                                                        Student’s Book Form One


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