Page 22 - Book-keeping for Secondary Schools Student’s Book Form One
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Book-Keeping  for Secondary Schools



            Chapter Two






          FOR ONLINE READING ONLY
            Basic principles of Book-keeping








              Introduction


              The basic principles of Book-keeping provide students with the necessary skills

              and knowledge  of maintaining  appropriate  financial  records,  complying with
              regulations, and making informed decisions. These principles enable students to
              pursue various career paths in the field of accounting and finance. In this chapter,

              you will learn accounting principles and assumptions, single entry and double
              entry system of Book-keeping. The competencies developed will enable you to use
              basic accounting principles in recording and preparing financial statements.



                                                      information  to different  users. Book-
                                Think
                                                      keeping  principles  are  concerned  with
             What  would  it  be  if  there  were  no   appropriately  presenting  an  enterprise’s
             basic principles  and  guidelines  in    financial information. Accounting concepts
             Book-keeping.                            are concerned with guiding recording of
                                                      transactions and preparations of financial
           Accounting principles and                  statements. In this chapter, some accounting
           assumptions
                                                      principles and concepts shall be discussed
           In the world of Book-keeping, the recording   in detail.
           and presenting of financial information is
           guided by book-keeping principles. Book-   Monetary unit principle
           keeping  principles  refer to the various   This is also known as the unit of measurement
           frameworks which guide the practice of     principle. It states that financial transactions
           accounting.  These principles  guide the   should be recorded and reported using a
           procedures and practices  in measuring,    common unit of measurement in a monetary
           recording,  and  communicating  financial


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                                                                        Student’s Book Form One


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