Page 11 - Chinese

b. 韵母韵母Finals

汉语普通话里有39个韵母，可以分为单韵母、复韵母和鼻韵母三大类。
复韵母包括二合韵母和三合韵母。见下表
There are 39 finals in Mandarin Chinese, which can be divided into three main
FOR ONLINE READING ONLY
categories: simple finals, compound finals, and nasal finals. Compound finals include
double finals and triple finals. Please see the following table: 一年级 Form One

i u ü 一年级

a ia ua
Simple
finals o uo
e ie üe
ai uai Compound

ei uei finals

ao iao

ou iou
an ian uan üan
en in uen ün

Nasal ang iang uang
finals eng ing ueng
ong iong

除以上韵母外，还有四个单韵母-i、i-、ê 和er。
In addition to the finals mentioned above, there are four more single finals: -i, i-, ê and er.

其中，-i只能和z,c,s相拼。如：zì（字）,cí（词）,sì（四）。i-只能和zh,ch,sh,r
相拼。如：zhīdào（知道）,chīfàn（吃饭），rènshí（认识）,rì（日）。ê不
与任何声母相拼，只构成复韵母ie,üe,书写时省去上面的附加符号；er不与任何
声母相拼。例如：èr（二）érzi（儿子），ěrduo（耳朵）。
• -i can only combine with the initials z, c, and s. For example: zì (字), cí (词), sì (四).
• i- can only combine with the initials zh, ch, sh, and r. For example: zhīdào (知道),
chīfàn (吃饭), rènshí (认识), rì (日).
• ê does not combine with any initials and only forms compound finals like ie and üe.
The additional diacritical mark on top is omitted when writing.
• er does not combine with any initials. For example: èr (二), érzi (儿子), ěrduo
(耳朵).

中学汉语学生用书
3 Chinese for Secondary Schools Student’s Book

26/10/2024 13:18
Chinese Form One.indd 3
Chinese Form One.indd 3 26/10/2024 13:18