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− 3                                                 1
                                                                    5
                x ≥                 (i)  (1)                (d) 2x −≤
                     2                                                  2
               Squaring both sides of the given             (e)   x  −  1  <  1
                                                                2
                                                                   2
                                                                       2
               inequality gives,                            (f) 6x +  42≥
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                   (  2x +  3 ) 2  <  3 2                           3        1                   Tanzania Institute of Education
                                                            (g)  4x −  4  >  2x +  4
                             39
                                2x +<
                                      2x <  6           3.  Find the solution for each of the
                             x < 3                (ii)      following inequalities.
                                      (2)
               Combining the two solutions (1) and          (a)      y >  2
                          3                                 (b)     2 y−−  ≤ 1
                              x
               (2) gives  −  ≤<  3.
                                                                       3
                          2                                 (c)     y ≤
               Therefore, the solution of the               (d)      y <  5
                             3                                         2
               inequality is  −  ≤<  3.
                                 x
                             2                              (e)     y +  2 >  2
                                                        4.  Represent the solution of each
               Exercise 5.10
                                                            of the following on a number
                                                            line.
               1.   List the numbers which satisfy          (a)     x−  4 ≤  5

                   each of the following conditions.
                           6
                   (a)  x <  if  x is a counting            (b)     x > 2.5
                       number.                              (c)      7 x−  >  0
                   (b)  x ≤  if  x is a whole                       2
                           4
                       number.                              (d)       −  3  x −  4 <  2
                           3
                   (c)  x >  if  x  is an odd
                       number.                              (e)      4x −  2 ≥  8
                                       4
                   (d)  x >−  and  x ≤  if  x is            (f)       1  −  x >  3
                             3
                       an integer.                                2
               2.  Solve for x in each of the
                   following inequalities.              5.  Find the solution of the
                   (a) 5x > 12                                    following inequalities.          Mathematics Form One

                   (b) 4 x− < 10                                  (a) 2(2x +  3 3) 10 6(x−  <  4x  −  2)
                                                                2x +
                                                                        62 +
                          x
                   (c)  2 −> 8                              (b)       +≥
                                                                  4             3

                                                 105




                                                                                        25/09/2025   15:01:21
   Mathematics form 1.indd   105
   Mathematics form 1.indd   105                                                        25/09/2025   15:01:21
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