Page 156 - Mathematics
P. 156

5     7
                Table of values for  y =  x +
                                      4     4

                 x    −       − 2      − 1     0      1
                                3      1       7
                 y    − 2     −                       3
                                4      2       4

               Therefore, the graph of the given equation is shown in the following graph.

                                                      y
    Tanzania Institute of Education
                                                      4

                                                      3
                                                              (1, 3)
                                                      2


                                                      1
                                     5x - 4y + 7 = 0

                                      -3   -2   -1    0      1    2     x
                                                    -1


                                                    -2
                                        (-3, -2)
                                                    -3




            Graphing linear equations using x and y-intercepts
            Recall that x and y-intercepts are points on the x and y-axes, respectively. Thus,
            if x and y-intercepts are known, it is easy to draw the graph of the equation of a
            straight line by joining the two points.



               Example 6.27
    Mathematics Form One  Draw the graph of the line y =  2x + 3.



               Solution
                                 2x +
                                      3. The x and y-intercepts are determined as follows:
               Given the line  y =
                                     0. It implies that,
               For x-intercept, set y =


                                         3
                                       02x=
                                        +
                                                 150



                                                                                        25/10/2024   09:52:00
   Mathematics form 1.indd   150                                                        25/10/2024   09:52:00
   Mathematics form 1.indd   150
   151   152   153   154   155   156   157   158   159   160   161