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Circles


                    ˆ
               ⇒  SVU 55+   ° = 180°                   5.  Can a quadrilateral be cyclic if one
                                                          of its angles is greater than 180°?
                         ˆ
                         ⇒ SVU 180=  °− 55°               Explain.

                                      125=  °          6.  A boat is traveling along a circular
                                                          lake. Four  observation towers A,
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                            ˆ
               Therefore, STU 55=  ° and                  B, C, and D are placed at different
                 ˆ
               SVU 125 .=  °                              points along the shore, forming a
                                                          cyclic quadrilateral. If two angles of
                 Exercise 5.6                             the quadrilateral are  DAB 4x∠  =
                                                          and  ∠  BCD =  2x +  60°  ,  find  the
               1.  Let O be the centre of a circle. The   value of x and measures of these
                   points A, B, C, and D are concyclic    angles.
                   forming a cyclic quadrilateral. If
                   ∠  ABC 50=  °     and  ∠  BCD =  60°  ,   7.  Prove that the opposite angles
                   determine the measures of  BAD∠        of a cyclic quadrilateral are
                   and  CDA.∠                             supplementary.

               2.  In a cyclic quadrilateral ABCD,
                   ∠  DAB 2x=  +  14°    and          Relationship between the interior
                  ∠  BCD 3x=  −  16°  . Find the value   angle in a cyclic quadrilateral and
                   of x.                              its opposite exterior angle
                                                      You have learnt that the sum of two
               3.  A quadrilateral  ABCD  is formed   opposite angles of a cyclic quadrilateral
                   inside a circle. If  ABC 3x∠  =  +  15°     is 180 degrees.  The interior angle
                                 9
                   and  ∠  ADC =  2  x −  30°  ,  find  the  of  a  cyclic quadrilateral  and  its

      Mathematics for Secondary Schools  4.  In the following figure, if O is the   Activity 5.7 to study this relationship.
                                                      corresponding exterior angle shares a
                   value  of  x  and the  measures of
                   these angles.
                                                      unique relationship as well. Engage in

                   centre of the circle, find the value
                                                         Activity 5.7: Deducing the
                   of x.
                                                         relationship between an interior
                                                         angle in a cyclic quadrilateral
                                                         and its opposite exterior angle

                    P
                                2x O                    Individually or in a group, perform
                                                        the following tasks:
                              3x                        1.  Draw a cyclic quadrilateral in a
                                           R
                                                           circle of any convenient radius.
                            Q



                                                   132                 Student\s Book Form Three



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     MATHEMATIC F3 SB.indd   132                                                          18/09/2025   09:59:42
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