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P. 160

Circles


               ⇒   y +  2  14y +  49 =  y +  2  225       and that of the circle with centre

               ⇒  14y =  176                              B  is  R  cm, show that the distance
                                                          between A and B is  (r + R )  cm  in
                         y = 12.6cm                       figure (a) and  (R − r) cm  in figure
               But,                                       (b).
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                       XY
                tan x =
                       OY
                       15                                      A         P       B
                tan x =
                      12.6
               Thus,

                x =  tan − 1     15     = 50°                      T
                          12.6                                         (a)

               Hence,
                z = 180°− (50°+ 90 )° =  40°  (sum of

               interior angles in triangle).                    P       A B
               Therefore,  x =  50 , y°  =  12.6cm  and
                z = 40 .°


                                                                         (b)
               Exercise 5.11
                                                       3.  Suppose    ‾ TA    and    ‾ TB    are tangents
              1.  In the following figure,  O  is the centre   from an external point T to a circle
                  of the circle inscribed in  ΔABC.  If    with centre  O.  If  A T   O  =  35° ,  find
                                                                             ̂
                                      ̂
                     ̂
                  B A   C  =  50° and  A B   C  =  70°,  find   A O   B.
                                                              ̂

                  the value of x  .
                                              A        4.  In the following figure, the three
                                                          sides of the triangle   ABC  are
                                                          tangents to the circle at  X, Y, and
                     B                                    Z.  If    ‾ BX   = 5 cm ,    ‾ CY   = 3 cm  and
                                 O                                                                  Mathematics for Secondary Schools
                               x                              ‾ AZ   = 4 cm,  find    ‾ AX,      ‾ BY  , and   ‾ CZ  .
                                                                                   A

                                                                         X


                                                                                    Z
                                    C
              2.  In the following figures, the radius   B                  Y       C
                  of the circle with centre  A    is  r    cm





                 Student\s Book Form Three         153



                                                                                          18/09/2025   09:59:53
     MATHEMATIC F3 SB.indd   153                                                          18/09/2025   09:59:53
     MATHEMATIC F3 SB.indd   153
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