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Textiles and Garment Construction

             (ix)    Stitches used to hold a collar in   Examples  of  flat  collars  are  Peter  Pan
                  place should not be visible on      collar and collar with slightly roll.
                  the right side unless it is used to
                  reinforce raw edges or to bring out   Peter  Pan  collar:  It  has  a  rounded
                  a decorative effect.                end at the back and the front. They are
                                                      mostly used on children’s dresses. Most
           (x)     The collar should be neatly stitched   of Peter Pan collars are used for semi-
                 and interfaced to maintain its shape.  formal occasions. Refer to figure 6.1 (a).

           (xi)   A collar should be under stitched
                 along the outer seam edge to allow
                 the seam to roll easily.
           (xii)  A collar should be well positioned.

           Classification of collars

           Collars are made in various sizes, widths,
           styles and shapes. Collar  can be round,
           straight, rolled or flat.  They can be with     Figure 6.1 (a): Peter Pan collars
           or without an attached stand.  Therefore,
           collars  are  classified  into  three  main   Collars with slight roll:  These collars
           groups, namely flat collars, round collars   have slight roll on the back and on the side.
           and stand collars.                         Example of these collars include Eton and
                                                      sailor collars. These are round and  turned
           Note:  The following colours indicate      down with  a rolled  effect  at  the  neck.
                 the right side (r.s) and wrong side   This type of flat collar is suitable for baby
                 (w.s) of the fabric on different     suit and young girls' dresses. The sailor
                 procedures.
                                                      collar has a V-shape in front and square

                 r.s                                  shape at the back as shown in Figure 6.2
                                                      (a) and (b).
                 w.s


            (a)   Flat collars
           Flat or falling collars are collars without
           stand. These have round-edge, lie flat on
           the  shoulder  of  the  garment  and  fit  the
           shape of the neckline. They vary in sizes
           (narrow, wider), shapes (round, pointed or
           square) and can be attached permanently            Figure 6.2 (a): Sailor collars
           to the necklines or detachable.




                120
                                                               Student’s Book  Form Three




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     BOOK TEXTILE  FINAL 13.09.2022 FINAL.indd   120
     BOOK TEXTILE  FINAL 13.09.2022 FINAL.indd   120                                      2022/11/17   16:15:10
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