Page 52 - Biology Form Two
P. 52

Biology for Secondary Schools


                  Part of    Digestive     Enzyme          Substance          Product of
                 digestive     juice       secreted         digested           digestion
                  system
               Duode-       Pancreatic   Trypsin     Proteins                Peptides and
               num          juice                                            amino acids
          FOR ONLINE READING ONLY
                                         Pancreatic  Starch                  Maltose
                                         amylase     (Carbohydrate)

                                         Pancreatic  Lipid                   Fatty acids
                                         lipase                              and glycerol
                Ileum       Intestinal   Maltase     Maltose                 Glucose

                            juice                    (Carbohydrate)
                                         Sucrase     Sucrose                 Glucose and
                                                     (Carbohydrate)          fructose
                                         Lactase     Lactose                 Glucose and
                                                     (Carbohydrate)          galactose
                                         Peptidase   Peptides                Amino acids

                                         Lipase      Lipids                  Fatty acids
                                                                             and glycerol





               Exercise 2.1

               1.   Match each item in Column A against its corresponding item from Column B.
                       Column A                              Column B
               (i)   Pancreas                    A.    The chewed food is rolled into a ball-
                                                       like structure
               (ii)  Chemical
                     breakdown                   B.    Movement of food along the
                                                       oesophagus involving series of muscle
               (iii)  Mechanical                       contractions and relaxations
                     breakdown                   C.    Part of the digestive system where the
                                                       process of digestion ends
               (iv)  Lactase
                                                 D.    The muscle that controls the opening
               (v)  Sucrase                            into the stomach

                                                 E.    Part of alimentary  canal used for
                                                       swallowing food







             46                                                      Student’s Book - Form Two



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