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Nature and reflection of light











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                                        Figure 4.39: A shaving mirror

           Reflecting telescopes: A concave mirror (primary mirror) forms images of distant stars
           at the focal point. A plane mirror (secondary mirror) is then used to project the rays to
           the side where the image can be viewed through a lens, as shown in Figure 4.40.


                                                                  Eyepiece
                 Telescope
                 tube                              Primary mirror


                                                                                  Light
                                                                                  from
                                                                                  distant
                                                                                  object



                                                             Secondary mirror


                                       Figure 4.40: Reflecting telescope

           In some cases, the concept of
           light  reflection  off  concave
           surfaces is used for applications
           beyond light and image
           formation, outlined as follows:


           Satellite  dishes:  Satellite
           dishes are specialized antennas
           designed to receive and transmit
           signals to and from satellites
           in orbit. Figure 4.41 shows a
           satellite dish.                               Figure 4.41: A satellite dish



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     Physics Form 2 Final.indd   159                                                        25/10/2025   10:27
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