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cloth was exposed to the sun, it dried due to the heat from the
              sun.


              Conclusion
          FOR ONLINE READING ONLY
              In this experiment, we learnt that the wet cloth dried due to the
              sun’s heat. The sun’s heat transfers to objects through empty
              space by radiation.


              In the experiments you conducted, you found that heat can be
              transferred in three main ways:  conduction, convection  and
              radiation.


              (a)    Conduction is the transfer of heat energy in solids, such
                    as metal.

              (b)    Convection is the transfer of heat energy in fluids such as

                    liquid and gases.

              (c)    Radiation is the transfer of heat energy in empty spaces.
                    The three  ways  of heat transfer are illustrated  more  in
                    Figure 5.





                                                          Conduction






               Convection





              Radiation








                                Figure 5: Three types of heat transfer



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     SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY STD 4.indd   79                                                 14/01/2025   18:38
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