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Features of ngoma
              In Tanzania, there are different ways of making ngoma. In other cultures, the
              ngoma membrane is made of animal skin like cows, goats and other animals.

              In some cultures, it is made of reptilian skin like monitor lizards. The cylinder,
              where the membrane is attached, is made of wood, while in some other cultures
              it is made of metallic tins. The membrane is attached to the cylinder by using
              manilla strands. In other cases. It is attached using strands made from animal

              skins and small wooden pegs. Figure 6.14 shows examples of ngoma and their
              parts.


                Wooden cylinder         Membrane               Strands










                                                Wooden peg


                                   Figure 6.14: Ngoma and their parts



              There are different shapes and sizes of ngoma depending on the culture of users.
              In some traditions, the ngoma are too big and heavy to carry while, in some

              cultures, they are small enough to be handled by a single hand. Some ngoma
              are covered with membrane on one side while others are covered on both sides.
              Figure 6.15 shows an example of ngoma in different sizes and shapes.






















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     MUSIC 2023 mpya FINAL.indd   92                                                        18/10/2024   13:24
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