Page 101 - Agriculture_Form_3
P. 101

Agriculture for Secondary Schools



              during plant growth helps to act early and improve results. Proper soil water and
              nutrient management lead to stronger plants, healthy pods and better harvests.

               Activity 6.6

              Visit  your  school  pea  plot(s)/home  garden  or  nearby  common  pea  fields  and
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              perform the following tasks:
              1.  Soil moisture content:

                 (a)  Check soil moisture by gently pressing your finger into the soil or digging
                      lightly.

                 (b)  Add mulch if the soil is drying out.

                 (c)  Water the plants gently by using a watering can, only when needed.
              2.  Monitor the crop plants development by doing the following:

                 (a)  Observe whether the leaves are green or yellow.

                 (b)  Observe whether the plants are growing well or appear weak.

              3.  Observe and compare the performance of a plot with compost or farmyard
                  manure and the one without manure.
              4.  Record your observations and write a report on what you observed and what
                  you learnt in your portfolio.


              Exercise 6.4

              1.  A  farmer  planted  peas;  however,  the  plants  look  pale  yellow  and  are  not
                  growing well.
                 (a)  What nutrients might be missing? Suggest what can be done to correct
                      this problem.

                 (b)  Suggest what should be done before the next cropping season to improve
                      both the soil and the crop.
              2.  Your class is managing a pea field. Later, you notice that the soil looks dry
                  and cracked, and the plants appear weak. You cannot water the whole field
                  every day. How would you manage water usage efficiently while ensuring the
                  plants remain healthy?








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