Page 101 - Agriculture_Form_Three
P. 101

Agriculture for Secondary Schools





























               Figure 4.15: Example of modern farrowing pen equipped with farrowing crate

               Source: http://animalethicsri.weebly.com/uploads/2/1/1/0/21105924/6052152_orig.jpg

          Activity 4.5
          In groups, pay a visit to a school piggery production unit or nearby farm. Prepare
          and present observations and comments related with pig housing.


          Housing for rabbit
          Depending on financial status and the climate of the place, several ways of housing
          rabbits can be practised. In backyard rabbit farming, locally available materials can
          be used. The commonly used materials include bamboos, tin cans, old boxes, wood,
          and bricks. The components of the house may include rough floor and walls. In
          commercial farming, rabbits are housed in cages, pens or hutches.

          Housing rabbit in cages

          Cages of does should be of 90 cm length, 70 cm width and 50 cm height. The cages
          for bucks should be of 60 cm length, 60 cm width and 45 cm height. Cages can be
          made out of wood, bamboo, welded mesh or any other locally available and suitable
          material. When wire mesh is used, the size should be 1 cm x 1 cm for the bottom
          and 2.5 cm x 2.5 cm for the sides. The dimension from the ground to bottom of the
          cage should be 75 cm to 90 cm high. The legs of the cages should be in such a way
          that rats and snakes should not cause nuisance thus it is advisable to fix metal guards
          to the legs of cage. Rabbit cages should be placed in a shed that is constructed in
          cooler surroundings. Rabbit cages can also be hanged in the shade. Figure 4.16
          shows rabbit cages in a shed.

                                                                    Student’s Book Form Three
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