Page 105 - Textile_and_Garment_Form3
P. 105

Textiles and Garment Construction

            (f)     Raw  hem:  This type of hem       Procedures for working on faced hem
                  involves drawing threads out on     (i)   Prepare  the  hemline  on a  garment,
                  the fabric and making a row of           add 12mm below the hemline and
                  stitching just before the fringed        cut off excess fabric.
                  effect. Raw hem is the easiest to   (ii)   Prepare a facing to match the shape
                  make with little or no preparation       of hemline and whose width could
                  on sewing. Generally, this finish is     be 5-9cm. Ensure that you include
                  suitable for fabrics that do not fray.
                                                           seam allowance around the edges of
                                                           the facing.



















                                                      (iii)   Place the facing on the garment
                                                             right sides together, pin and tack.










           (g)  Faced hem: This method is mostly
                used on hemlines that are shaped, for
                instance, curved or scalloped edge. A
                faced hem provides a flat finish and is
                easier to manage than the other type
                of hems. It is often used in ceremonial   (iv)     Understitch the facing to the seam
                or evening wear. A facing is also used       allowance. Trim excess fabric.
                for a hem when the hem allowance      (v)      Topstitch on the right side of the
                is not wide enough to turn up, when          facing for smooth turning.
                the fabric is too bulky to turn up,
                when the skirt is circular in style, or   (vi)     Press facing  carefully  so that  it
                when the hem has an unusual shape.           lies  correctly  and  does  not  show
                                                             on the  right  side of the garment.


                 96
                                                               Student’s Book  Form Three




                                                                                          2022/11/17   16:15:00
     BOOK TEXTILE  FINAL 13.09.2022 FINAL.indd   96
     BOOK TEXTILE  FINAL 13.09.2022 FINAL.indd   96                                       2022/11/17   16:15:00
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