Page 149 - Agriculture Form Two

Agriculture for Secondary Schools

Preventive measures

Regularly clean and disinfect rabbit cages, pens, and equipment to prevent the
spread of diseases. Remove soiled bedding, and wash feeding and watering
containers daily. Dispose of waste properly to avoid contamination. Before
introducing new rabbits to the existing herd, quarantine them for at least 2-4 weeks.
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Speak with a veterinarian to determine the appropriate vaccination schedule and
vaccines for rabbits. Control fleas, mites, and other external parasites by keeping
the environment clean and using appropriate treatments. Regularly check for
signs of internal parasites and consult a veterinarian for deworming if necessary.

Symptoms of illness
Some in illness symptoms in rabbits include coughing, sneezing, nasal/eye
discharge, diarrhoea, bloating, or changes in faecal pellets. Itching, hair loss, or
sores. Others are abnormal discharge, difficulty in kindling, and exhibiting poor
mothering behaviour.

Treatment and management
If rabbits show signs of illness, consult a veterinarian for proper diagnosis and
treatment. Avoid using medications without professional guidance. If a rabbit is
ill, isolate it from healthy rabbits to prevent the spread of disease. Ensure sick
rabbits have a clean, comfortable space and closely monitor their hydration
and nutrition. Table 8.3 shows some common rabbit diseases and their control
measures.

Table 8.3: Some common rabbit diseases and their control measures

Disease/ Symptoms Treatment/ Transmission
condition control

Myxomatosis Swelling of eyes, There is no Direct contact
ears, and genitals, cure; prevention with infected
lethargy. is through rabbit insects.
vaccination.
Rabbit Sudden death, No specific Direct contact
Hemorrhagic bleeding from treatment; with infected
Disease (RHD) nose and mouth. vaccination for rabbits,
prevention. contaminated
environment.

Student’s Book Form Two 141

04/10/2024 18:07
Agriculture form 2.indd 141
Agriculture form 2.indd 141 04/10/2024 18:07