Page 158 - Agriculture Form Two
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Agriculture for Secondary Schools




            Kit                               a baby rabbit, usually referred to as a kit until
                                              it is weaned.
            Lactation                         the period during which a female animal e.g.
                                              a sow produces milk to feed her piglets. This
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                                              usually lasts until the piglets are weaned.
            Litter of pigs                    a group of piglets born to a sow at one time.
                                              The size of a litter  can vary but typically
                                              ranges from 8-12 piglets. Modern prolific pig
                                              breeds can produce many piglets up to above
                                              20 piglets per sow per farrow.

            Litter of rabbit                  the group of baby rabbits born to a doe at one
                                              time.
            Market weight                     the  ideal  weight  at  which  an  animal  is
                                              considered  ready  for slaughter, usually
                                              between 90-100 kg in pigs. Reaching
                                              market weight efficiently is a key goal in pig
                                              production.

            Mating ratio                      the  ratio  of male  to female  animals  during
                                              breeding.  This is important to ensure that
                                              all female animals are bred within a specific
                                              timeframe.

            Meat breeds                       animal breeds that are specifically raised for
                                              their meat production.

            Molting                           the process by which rabbits shed their fur,
                                              usually occurring seasonally.
            Monoculture                       the agricultural practice of growing a single
                                              species of crop over a large area for many
                                              successive growing seasons.

            Nest box                          a box provided to the doe where she can give
                                              birth and care for her kits.

            Offspring                         the young of an animal.
            Parasites                         organisms like mites, fleas, or worms that can





           150                                                     Student’s Book Form Two





                                                                                          04/10/2024   18:07
   Agriculture form 2.indd   150                                                          04/10/2024   18:07
   Agriculture form 2.indd   150
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